Which of the following is an example of libel?

Libel refers specifically to the act of making a false statement in a written or published format that injures someone's reputation. The key component of libel is that it must be a written statement, as opposed to spoken statements, which are classified as slander. By choosing the example of making a false written statement, it directly aligns with the legal definition of libel, showcasing how written communication can have a damaging impact when it spreads falsehoods about an individual or entity.

The other scenarios, while they involve defamation or harmful communication, do not meet the criteria for libel because they are not in written form. Spreading false rumors in person and providing false information during a conversation both pertain to spoken words, which would fall under slander instead of libel. Similarly, while threatening someone verbally can also be damaging, it does not fit the definition of libel as it lacks the written element necessary for that classification.