When is it necessary for a healthcare worker to wear both a gown and gloves?

Wearing both a gown and gloves is essential when there is a potential for contact with body fluids. This practice is part of standard precautions in healthcare settings, aimed at preventing the transmission of infectious agents. Body fluids can include blood, saliva, urine, and other secretions, and may contain pathogens that pose a risk to healthcare workers. By donning both protective gear, workers minimize their exposure to these fluids, thus protecting their skin and clothing while also reducing the risk of cross-contamination between patients.

In scenarios such as caring for patients with infectious diseases, using both gowns and gloves becomes even more critical, as it helps to maintain a safe environment for both patients and healthcare professionals. Other situations mentioned, such as entering an HIV positive patient’s room, or dealing with patients with a cold or upper respiratory tract infection, may not always necessitate the same level of protective equipment unless there is a specific risk of exposure to infectious materials.