What is the definition of libel?

Libel refers specifically to the act of publishing false statements in written form that defame someone's character or reputation. The defining characteristic of libel is that it involves written communication, distinguishing it from slander, which pertains to spoken false statements. To constitute libel, the written material must be untrue and harmful to the individual’s reputation. This is a key aspect of understanding the term in a legal context, as individuals can seek remedies for such defamation through the courts when their reputation has been unjustly harmed by false written claims. Thus, the option that accurately captures this precise definition is the one indicating "written lies."